Response to Growth and Yield Melon Plant (<i>Cucumis Melo</i> L.) in the Giving of Rabbit Urine and KNO3
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to obtain rabbit urine concentration and the right dose of KNO3 to increase fertility and nutrient availability to get the best growth and yield of melons. This research is a factorial experiment, with a Basic Design Randomized Block Design with 2 factors tried. In the first factor giving rabbit urine consists of 4 levels: U0= without giving urine, U1= giving urine 100 cc L-1 water, U2= giving urine 200 cc L-1 water, U3 = giving urine 300 cc L-1 water. The second factor with 3 levels: K0= without KNO3, K1= dose of 100 kg ha-1 KNO3, K2= dose of 200 kg ha-1 KNO3. 12 combination treatments will be obtained and repeated 3 times. From the analysis, results obtained the interaction between administration of rabbit urine and KNO3 significantly affected the highest fresh weight variable per plant in the combination of 300 cc L-1 water rabbit urine with KNO3 dose of 200 kg ha-1 (U3K2) of 225.02 g and the lowest in combination without urine rabbits with no KNO3 (U0K0) of 158.23 g and this increased 42.21%. The fresh weight of fruit per plant in the administration of 300 cc L-1 rabbit urine water (U3) obtained the highest weight of 851.72 g and the lowest without rabbit urine (U0) of 680.96 g and U3 increased by 25.08% when compared with U0. Fresh weight of fruit per plant at a dose of 200 kg ha-1 KNO3 (K2) obtained the highest weight is 903.21 g and the lowest at no KNO3 (K0) is 651.37 g and the dose of 200 kg ha-1 KNO3 (K2) increased 38,66% compared to without KNO3 (K0).References
. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali, (2018). Provinsi Bali Dalam Angka Tahun 2018.
. Sobir dan Siregar, F. D., (2014). Berkebun Melon Unggul. Penerbit Penebar Swadaya-Jakarta Timur.
. Sumarni, S., Sukatiman, E.S., & Adenata, A. (2015). Usaha Budidaya Kelinci Terpadu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional 4th UNS SME’s Summit & Awards Tahun 2015.
. Sunadra, I K; Wirajaya, A.A.N.M. & Kartini, L. (2018). Pengaturan Waktu Pemangkasan Tunas dan Pemberian Urine Kelinci Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.). Penerbit Universitas Warmadewa
. Simorangkir, A., Christina; Supriyanto, A.; Murdiono, W. E.; Nihayti, E. (2017). Pemberian Pupuk Urin Kelinci (Leporide) dan KNO3 pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Stroberi (Fragaria sp.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(5), 782-790.
. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tabanan, (2017). Kecamatan Baturiti Dalam Angka Tahun 2017.
. Profil Desa Pancasari, (2017). Profil Desa dan Kelurahan, Desa Pancasari, Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali.
. Hanafiah, K.A, (1994). Rancangan Percobaan. Teori dan Aplikasi. Penerbit PT. Raja Grafindo Persada-Jakarta.
. Lakitan, B. (1993). Dasar-dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada – Jakarta.
. Pangaribuan, Darwin. H; Sarno; Risqi Kurnia Suci, (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis KNO3 terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Serapan Kalium Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt). Agrotrop, 7(1): 1-10.
. .Jahidah, D.; Widyastuti, T.; Ismawan, B. H. (2016). Pengaruh Imbangan Pupuk Kandang Kelinci dan Pupuk N,P dan K terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.). di Tanah Regosol. PS.Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta.
. Tauryska, E. M, (2014). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Cair Hasil Fermentasi Kotoran Padat Kelinci terhadap Pertumbuhan Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi SMA Kelas XII. Jupemasi-pbio 1 (1), 87-92.
. Nugraheni, Dewi, E. & Paiman, (2010). Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Urin Kelinci Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum escilentum Mill.). Prodi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta (UPY).
. Jabeen, N. & Ahmad, R. (2011). Foliar Application of Potassium Affects the Growth and Nitrate Reductase Activity in Sunflower and Safflower Leaves Under Salinity. Nat Bot Horti Agrobo 39 (1): 172-178.
. Khayat, M.; Tehranifar, A.; Zaree, M.; Karimian, Z.; Aminifard, M.H.; Vazifeshenas, M.R.; Amini, S.; Noori, Y. & Shakeri, M. (2015). Effects of Potassium NitrateSpraying on Fruit Characteristics ofâ€Malas Yazdi†Pomegranate. Journal of Plant Nutrition 35 (9): 1387-1393
. Koheri; Anwar; Mariati; Toga S. (2015). Tanggap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L) Terhadap Waktu Aplikasi dan Konsentrasi Pupuk KNO3. Jurnal Agroteknologi 3(1): 206-213
. Haddad, M., Bani-Hani, N. M., Al-Tabbal, J. A., & Al-Fraihat, A. H. (2016). Effect of different potassium nitrate levels on yield and quality of potato tubers. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 14(1), 101-107.
. Lakitan, B, (2001). Fisiologi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman. PT.Raja Grafindo Persada-Jakarta.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).