Effects of Pig Manure and Cow Biourine Dosage on Growth and Yield of Tomato Plants (Solanum Lycopercium L.)
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of pig manure and cow biourine manure fertilizer on growth on the growth and yield of tomato plants and their interactions. The study was carried out in the Serampingan Village, Selemadeg Sub-district, Tabanan. The study was conducted from May 28 to August 28, 2016. The study made use of Randomized-group Design with 2 factors, consisting of 4 level of treatment, each of which was repeated 3 times so that there were 16 treatment combinations obtained. In this experiment 48 polybags were needed. The results show that the treatment of a dose of pig manure 10 tons/ha (P1) gives the highest yield on the fresh weight of fruit harvested per plant that is 895.83 grams with an increase of 7.39% compared to that of pig manure {30 tons/ha (P3)}, which is only 834.17 grams. At the fresh weight of fruit harvested per plant, the highest interaction of pig manure and biourine was obtained in the treatment (P3B1) of 930 grams which increased by 27.39% compared to the lowest in the treatment (K3B3), which was only 730 grams.References
Cahyono B. Budidaya Tomat dan Analisis Usaha Tani. Yogyakarta; 2005.
Rowet. Physiology of Salt Tolerance. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol [Internet]. 1934 [cited 2011 Mar 10]. Available from: http://www.journalinternasional.com
Mumtazanas. Tomat Obat Berbagai Penyakit. 2007.
Suriawiria. Mikrobiologi Umum. Bandung: Departemen biologi FMIPA; 2007.
Aryantha INP. Membangun Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan KPP Ilmu Hayati LPPM-ITB. Bandung: Ganesha; 2001.
Murniati N, Safriani E. Pemanfaatan Urine Sapi Sebagai Pupuk OrganikCair Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Selada ( Lactuca sativaL.). J silampari Fak Pertan Unmura. 2013;1(2):9–17.
Sutedjo MM. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2002.
Mulyani ES. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tanaman. Jakarta: SITC; 2006.
Hendarsin M, Srijono. Pupuk Organik. Jakarta: PT. Balai Pustaka; 2002.
Misa D. Biourine, pupuk. Universitas Brawijaya Malang; 2011.
Sutari. Kamus Ilmiah Populer. Surabaya: Karya Utama; 2010.
Soepardi G. Sifat dan Ciri Tanah. Bogor: Departemen Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian IPB; 1983.
Marliah A. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Jenis konsentrasi Pupuk Cair Organik. Universitas Padjadjaran; 2014.
Rinsema. Peranan Pupuk Organik Terhadap Sifat-Sifat Tanah. Jakarta: Swadaya; 1986.
Hakim, Al E. Biologi Tanah Dalam Praktek. Bogor: IPB; 1996.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).